Easy2Siksha.com
  -2024
 5 
 ( )
:    :50
:          ,           
          
- 
1.            
2.               
-
3.                   
  
4.           
-
5.     ,         
6.    
     
Easy2Siksha.com
-
7.       
8.             
  -2024
 5 
 ( )
:    :50
:          ,           
          
- 
1.            
:       :      
                ,  
           ,      
   ,        ,      
      ,       
             
,         ,       
        ,  ,        
               
          ,   
     
Easy2Siksha.com
 :    
     ,  ""    " "  ""   
""  "  "  ,           

  ,           ,     
  ,             
        
   :       ,        
              
 ,           
     :
  ,             
  ,               
           ,     
                
                
    :
         ,    ,   
     ,          ,
  
           ,    
      ,       
 :     
,           ,       
 
  ""       ""  ""  ""    " 
"  ,               
    ,          ,      
    
            ,      
         -   -       
Easy2Siksha.com
        ,            
   ,   
     :
  ,                 
     ,       ,    ,
             

    :
              ,     ,
                
       ,   ,   
     ,           
    
      
        ,           
       ,         
      ,  -      
 
  ,        :
      ,      -    

    ,    ,         ,
      
  ,     ,           
 ,         ()     
 ,  ,     ()   ,   
       ,           

   :     
Easy2Siksha.com
          -     
    ()    ()  ,  
 
  :
      
          
             ,   
   
               
   -    ,       ,     
           

 ,     ,         
          ,   
               ;    
  ,       
             ,   
      ,        
          
  :       ,         ,
             ,  
,              
2.                
:                ,
     ,           
      :   ,   ,    -
                    
    ,       ?        
        ,     ,     
     
Easy2Siksha.com
      ,          
     -   ;    ,    
 ,             
         , -- , 
          
󷊆󷊇    
                   
     ,   ,           
,    (13 )    (14 )     
                
       :           ,  
                
               
    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼    
        ,       ,   24
       ,           
       -   
      ( 4   9  ):      (
)    ( )  ,       ,
      : 
    ( 9    12  ):   ,  
  ,        : 
    ( 12     4  ):       
   : 
     (  4     8  ):,       
     : 
    (  8      ):,       
: 
  (  4 ): ,     ,    
    :  
       -     -  
          ;      
        
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃     
Easy2Siksha.com
      ,            
   ?
1.    
         ,        
        ,           
      
2.   
      ,        
              ,   
       
3.      
  ,            ,  
             
   
4.    
               ,   
      ,        - 

󷇮󷇭     
                  
,   -              
      ,       
   ,       ,     
                 
              ,    -
     
󼩺󼩻      
             
         ,        
           
         
Easy2Siksha.com
 ,        
 , ,       
 ,            ,    
        
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
          ,      , 
    -            , 
                  
    ,          ,   
      
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
1.   :            
2. :        
3.  :        ;       
    
4.   : ,  ,     
 
5.   :          ,    
6.    :          
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘
      -  ;         
     ,              
     ,          ,  
        
   ,             ,   
      :    ,        
       ,           
           ,          
  ,       ,  
Easy2Siksha.com
-
3.                   
  
:     :            
            ,       ,
    ,          ,   
 ,            
   -                 
       ,      
         
         ,     
  1916             
                  , 
  ,             
   ,              
      ,     ;      ,
       
       
    ,        ,   
                 
   ,          ,     

       
                 
         ,      ,
                
      , ,           

                
  ,     ,          
      
Easy2Siksha.com
                
 ,     ,         ,     ,
                 
              
       1947  ,        
                 
  ,           
             
   
   
   ,       ,    
 
          ,     
   ,             
     
        ,        
              , 
          ,    ,  
 ,         
        ,   ,   
                  
,             , 
       
           ,       
             ,    
  ,         
    
              
     ,            :
  (1961)-        
  (1992)-       
   (2001)-     ,      
     
Easy2Siksha.com
       ;         
               

    
   ,            
    ,        ,     
                  
  ,      
               
    ,            -
          ,  90    , 
           
        
,         ?     :   
            ,    
     :
1.           ,  
         
2.    
     ,    
           
3.     -  ,        
  ,          ,    
         
4.      -          ;  
 ,      

                
             ,    
            ,     
     
Easy2Siksha.com
 ,            ,  
      ,        , 
      ,        
 
4.           
:              
     , ,          ,
   ,             , 
       ,   ,       
              ,   
     ,       :      
  
  ,   ,            ,
     ,            
             
  ,    ,    ,     
󷊆󷊇   ?
 ,              
           (     
  )   (      )  ,  
                
   
  :           
 
 :, , ,     
     -       
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
1.   
18  ,           
Easy2Siksha.com
      (1874)        
   
     (1897)       
      
2.  
 (1920 ): ,         
 
   (1928):     ,  
  
 (1930):     
3.   
1960   ,      ,  ,  
     
1980     7    ,   
          
4.  
          
  
 MIDI (
  )      
   
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃    ?
        -       

  :      ,   
  
 :           
 
 :        -   
MIDI :            , 
    
  ,          ,       
  ,                
()           
Easy2Siksha.com
󷇮󷇭   ?
1.    
              
 ,  ,         
2.    
         ,      

3.     
       :   (), , -
, - (     )
4.     
       ,      ,   
         
󼩺󼩻     
 :, , ,  7.
: TR-808, TR-909 (-      )
 :  , -   

 : ,     
  :        
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘    
   ""   ,       
         ,       
             
      -     -  (1968),  
 ,      -         
          
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
           : , ,  
 ,         ,   ,
Easy2Siksha.com
         ,     
        
󹶜󹶟󹶝󹶞󹶠󹶡󹶢󹶣󹶤󹶥󹶦󹶧  
 :         
:      ,    
 
   :  ,       
 
 :  ( , - )    
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
1.   :         
2.  :     ,      
3.  :,      
4.  :     ,   
    
  
5.    :   ,        
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘
            
         (, , )    ,  
     ,   
      808    ,     
        ,       
     (    )   ( 
   ) 
,          ,        
        :       
- 
5.     ,        
:,           
    :    ?
Easy2Siksha.com
 ,        ,       
         ()        
      14      ,     
    8-  16-        14  4 
 3 + 4 + 3 + 4      ,    , ,   
  
           ,     
  ,         -    
              
 
 :    
,                   
        , ,    
,         
1.   
                 
 ,       ,        
 , 14       :    |    |    | 
   (       )
        ,  ,     
 ,   ,   ,         
  ,    ,          
    
2.
  
                 
  ""       ,     
    ,          
 ,             ,    
   :     |     |     |        
   ,            
 
           ,   
              
  ,  ,        
Easy2Siksha.com
3.   
      ""        
           ,      
  ,           ,   
    
  ,      14        56 
               
             ,
              
  
             
    ,  ,        
      
     
    , ,   ,   ,       
               , 
  ,          ,      
    ,          
,   ,             ,
         ,        ,
      , ,   -  - 
,      ,         
   ,  , ,       
     ,           
  
    :    
                
    ,            
       ,    ,  
   
Easy2Siksha.com
     ,       
      ,  ,       ,
    ,            

:    
       ,      ,  
         ,     
           ,    
 
   ,  ,   ,        
  -          ,    
    ,  ,         ,  
    
6.    
     
:        ,  10      
 ,     ,             
    ,             
           ,     
      , ,      
,        (,  ,   ) 


  ,         
        , 
        
  ,  (,  
)       ,      
     :       , 
  , 
    
  -   ,     ,  
       ,   
󷊆󷊇   
 :
 :- (       )
:  ( ,   9    12  )
Easy2Siksha.com
  (  ):  (D)
  (
  ):  (g)
 ():  ^   '
 ():'   ^  
 : , ,  () ,  () ,   
   ,            
  ,         
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼

  (   ) ,          ( ) 
 
     ,     (16 )  
 
        -         
            ,      
    
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃   -    

  (16 )       
      (    
 )  ,           
  = 
  = g
  = M^
  =
 =
 :   (16 ): 4 + 4 + 4 + 4  ( )  “X”     ,
 ( )  “0”    
󷙢
 ()
  (  ):
|   ^ |   ' ' | ' ' '  |  ^  |
 (X)  (0)
 (
  ):
| ' ' ' ^ | ' ' '' '' | '' '' '' ' | ' ^ ' ' |
  
         ,    
  
Easy2Siksha.com
󷙢 1
  ,     ,           

|    |  ^  ^ |   ^  |   - - |
        ()     ,    
  
󷙢 2
|   ^ |   ' ' | ' ' '  |  ^  |
      ,       ,   
( )    
󼩺󼩻     
1.    :   -    , 
 ( )  
2.     :          
3.  1 :        
4.  2 :   ,       
5.     :      ,      

󷇮󷇭   
   ?               
   ,       ,     
             ,      
    
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
       
          
, ,           :  ,  
,         ,    ;  , 
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
1.       ,   
2.
   ,    
Easy2Siksha.com
3.      ,         
 
4.   ,      
5.       ,    
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘
  
      ,         
             ,    
          ,       
           ,     
,        
,  
          ,   :    
      ,            
  
-
7.       
:     
                 ,
     ,       ,     
 -         ,     
              
 ;      ,          
 
     ,          
   
        
  :    
" "       : ,      
,  ,              
      
Easy2Siksha.com
    ,         ,    ,  
                  
 ()              
,   -   -          , 
           
               ,  
,           
      
          ,    
                
     :
1.        
          ,     
             
-  ,        ,  
        ,          
    ,           , 
         
2.        
  ,  ,            
               
 ,                
,             
   
3.       
               
            , 
      ,           
       ,      
   
4.     
             
     ,          
              
  ,            

Easy2Siksha.com
    
       ,       
     ,        ,    
      ,          
 ,                

   ()      ,       
    ,             
       ,        
           
                - 
   -         ,   
   ,      ,      
                
           
 ,               
   ,              
         
     
                 
        ,        
 ,     ( )       
        ,         
            ,        
           
  
 ,         ,   
     ,           
Easy2Siksha.com
,              ,   
        
              ,   
  ,        

              ,
, ,            
   ,                
      
 ,    ,     ,     
                 
                , 
  ,           
8.               
:      ,             
     ,           ,  
    , ,        ,   
 ,        ,         
,                
      ,          

   -        ,   
  ,           ,   
      ,      ,    
           
󷊆󷊇:      
      , , -      
  ,                
  :  ,  ,  ,  
Easy2Siksha.com
 ,           ,    
             - 
              
          ,       
 
,   ""      "" ,     ,
       
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
    ,         :
1.   ():
o            
      ,        
    -
2.  ( ):
o                
   8          
   
3.   ():
o       , , ,    
           ,   
  
4.  :
o          ,    
           , , 
     
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃       
         :
    :          ,  
     ;      
       :,     ,    
 ,       
-:          -  , , ,

               
       ,        
   
Easy2Siksha.com
󷇮󷇭      
             :
 :            
    
    :        , 
       
 :, ,     -    
               , 
      
󼩺󼩻  
 :            
,          - 
  :          ,     
 
 :         ,     

  :             ,
             
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘   
      -      ()  , 
             () ,   
    -        -    
,      
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼   
   ,    :
 :            -
          ,      
 
 :   ( )        
   
  :         
   ,           
  
󹶜󹶟󹶝󹶞󹶠󹶡󹶢󹶣󹶤󹶥󹶦󹶧  
Easy2Siksha.com
1.    ;   
2.   , ,     
3.              
4.               
5. -         
6.           ,  -  
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘
               
,          ,  
      ;       
 ,      ,   ,  -    
            ,   
               
    ,      ,      
"                 
     ,     "